Romanticism
Romanticism was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in the late 18th century. In reaction to the Industrial Revolution and Enlightenment values of reason and order, Romantic artists emphasized imagination, emotion, and glorification of the past.
In art, Romanticism favored intense colors, drama, and grandeur inspired by medievalism, exoticism, and notions of the sublime. Key artists include Eugène Delacroix, J.M.W. Turner, and John Constable. Delacroix’s Liberty Leading the People (1830) conveyed heroic passion for freedom. Turner’s landscapes explored light and turbulence. Constable’s The Hay Wain (1821) captured the quietude of rural life.
In music, composers like Beethoven, Chopin, and Wagner produced emotionally evocative works. Romantic poets including Blake, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Shelley, Keats, and Hugo celebrated imagination, nature, and individuality. Novelists such as Hugo, Dumas, and Dickens explored stirring tales of adventure, passion, and purpose.
Philosophers including Schelling emphasized intuition over reason. New nationalist sentiments spread as people found spiritual connection in history, folklore, and natural landscapes of their native countries or cultural homelands.
By the later 19th century, Romanticism gave way to Realism but shaped lasting notions of creative individualism, belief in human emotional depths, and return to spiritual roots found more in folk traditions or mysteries of the past than Enlightenment values alone.
At its best, Romantic art aimed to transcend everyday realities through intense expressions of emotion, imagination, and wonder at the sublimity of the natural world as well as infinite depths of human creative possibility or passion for meaning, purpose, and mystery beyond quotidian life. The Romantic vision endures whenever the chords it first awakened still find echo in the longing that lifts mortal affairs toward realms of timeless in beauty or truth composed and yet awaiting discovery by each heart seeking in quieter hours respite or meaning beyond all bounds of reason alone.
Artists Names
Famous Artists
> Alfred Sisley
> Camille Pissarro
> Caravaggio
> Claude Monet
> Diego Velázquez
> Edgar Degas
> Édouard Manet
> Eugène Delacroix
> Francisco de Goya
> Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
> Isaac Levitan
> Ivan Shishkin
> Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
> Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
> John Singer Sargent
> John William Waterhouse
> Joseph Mallord William Turner
> Lawrence Alma-Tadema
> Leonardo da Vinci
> Michelangelo
> Paul Cézanne
> Paul Gauguin
> Peter Paul Rubens
> Pierre-Auguste Renoir
> Raphael Sanzio
> Rembrandt Van Rijn
> Vincent van Gogh
> William-Adolphe Bouguereau
Art Subjects
>Abstract Oil Painting
>African Oil Painting
>Angel Oil Painting
>Animal Oil Painting
>Architecture Oil Painting
>Beach Oil Painting
>Bird Oil Painting
>Black and White Oil Painting
>Boat Oil Painting
>Buddha Oil Painting
>Bunny Oil Painting
>Cartoon Oil Painting
>Cat Oil Painting
>Cityscape Oil Painting
>Coastal Oil Painting
>Contemporary Oil Painting
>Daisy Oil Painting
>Dog Oil Painting
>Eagle Oil Painting
>Fantasy Oil Painting
>Figure Oil Painting
>Floral Oil Painting
>Forest Oil Painting
>Fruit Oil Painting
>Genre Works
>Horse Oil Painting
>Hunting Scenes Oil Painting
>Impressionist Oil Painting
>Jesus Oil Painting
>Landscape Oil Painting
>Modern Oil Paintings
>Mountain Oil Painting
>Music Oil Painting
>Nature Oil Painting
>Nude Oil Painting
>Pet Portrait Oil Painting
>Realistic Oil Painting
>Religious Oil Painting
>Scenery Oil Painting
>Seascape Oil Painting
>Season Oil Painting
>Sport Oil Painting
>Still Life Oil Painting
>Sunset Oil Painting
>Textured Oil Painting
>Tree Oil Painting
>War Oil Painting
>Wildlife Oil Painting
Art Movment
>Abstract Expressionism
>Academic Classicism
>Aestheticsm
>Art Deco
>Art Nouveau
>Barbizon School
>Baroque Art
>Byzantine Art
>Cubism
>Expressionism
>Fauvism
>Hudson River School
>Impressionism
>Mannerism
>Gothic Art
>Modernism
>Nabis
>Neoclassicism
>Neo-Impressionism
>Orientalism
>Pointillism
>Pop Art
>Post Impressionism
>Pre-Raphaelites
>Primitivism
>Realism
>Renaissance
>Rococo
>Romanticism
>Suprematism
>Surrealism
>Symbolism
>Tonalism
>Victorian Classicism
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